Keepalived+Mysql 高可用方案

Keepalived+Mysql 高可用方案

 

VIP：192.168.59.100

Real Mysql-1:192.168.59.230

Real Mysql-2:192.168.59.231

 

实现原理: 在每台Real Mysql上安装Keepalived，设定同样的VIP，Real_server设为各自本机的mysql, 自建一个脚本用于在检测到本机Mysql 挂了以后杀死keepalived服务, 一旦keepalived服务被杀死, 外部访问VIP时将自动由另一台SERVER接受, keepalived的VIP访问原理是根据权重来看访问哪一台real server, 如果权重一样的话则哪台机器先启动keepalived,客户就连哪一台.

 

安装: 略  Keepalived可从CentOS系统安装包中获得

配置:

Real Mysql-1:

建立一个脚本用于在keepalived检测到mysql挂了的时候调用该脚本把keepalived杀死

vi /usr/local/script/keepalived_shutdown.sh

      #!/bin/bash

       pkill keepalived

 

当然,在这个文件你也可以加入邮件通知等功能,这里就不列举了.

配置keepalived.conf

cd /etc/keeplived/

先备份一下这个文件

cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak

vi keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     [e-mail]
     [e-mail]
     [e-mail]
   }
   notification_email_from [e-mail]
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_instance VI_MYSQL {
    state BACKUP   ## 主备库都是BACKUP，防止主库重启后，抢夺VIP资源
    interface eth0  ## HA地址网卡
    virtual_router_id 55
    priority 100  ## 优先级，主库比备库高
    nopreempt ## 非抢夺，在主库上配置，表示不抢夺VIP
    advert_int 1  ## 主备心跳检查间隔
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {  ## VIP，主备库一样
        192.168.59.100
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.59.100 3306 {
    delay_loop 2
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    net_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 20
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.59.230 3306 {
        weight 1
        notify_down "/usr/local/script/keepalived_shutdown.sh" ## 检测到realserver服务不可用时的动作
        TCP_CHECK {
           connect_timeout 3
           connect_port 3306
        }
    }
}

 

重启keepalived

service keepalived restart

 

再配另一台, 配置和上面一样,只需改一下keepalived.conf里面real_server的IP为192.168.59.231就行了

 

现在你可以在两台机器中做测试了,比如停了mysql看keepalive有没有被杀死,杀死后客户端有没有连到另一台SERVER上.